Begin with tea, patience, and consent. Ask elders for spellings, meanings, and the walk they would take to prove it. Record pronunciations slowly, attach coordinates only with permission, and note seasons. Place-names are living agreements; stewardship means returning drafts, crediting voices, and keeping sensitive locations wisely veiled.
A neat English gloss can flatten a lively Gaelic name. Offer multiple senses, highlight metaphors, and keep original forms prominent. If a word gestures to salmon runs, treacherous eddies, or meeting customs, say so. Translation should open doors while refusing to empty rooms of their weather and laughter.